Saint Paul begins his Epistle to the Romans by declaring that he is
“Paul, a servant of Jesus Christ, called to be an
apostle” writing “To all God’s beloved in
Rome, who are
called to
be saints.” And to the Church at
Corinth Saint Paul says that he is “Paul, called by the will
of God to be an apostle of Christ Jesus,” and that he is
writing “to those sanctified in Christ Jesus,
called to be saints
together with all those who in every place call on the name of our Lord
Jesus Christ.” . . . “
Called to be saints”.
Called by God to be sanctified; . . . called by God to be sacred
persons; to manifest God’s holiness, God’s
cleanness, God’s ordered affections; . . . called by God to
manifest His kindness to even the ungrateful and the selfish.
Called by God to manifest His Son’s pure and wise counsel to
deceived and darkened and restless humanity . . . so that all persons
might come to joy and simplicity and chastity and peace. The
Church everywhere is
called
to be sacred persons.
Saint Paul says that we are all
called to be
saints. He does not say that we are endowed with sanctity
simply because God loves us. The reason we are
called to be sacred
persons and not simply
made
to be sacred persons, as if by irresistible magic, . . . is that God
loves us so much that He has reverence for us. And
God’s reverence for us endows us with the dignity of choice;
. . . God’s reverence for us permits us to remain where we
are . . . or to choose to journey toward Him. And
so God
calls
us to be saints. God
calls
us to a journey which has a purpose. It is a journey toward
Him so that we might be imbued with His sanctity by continually
embracing it. Therefore, our journey toward God is a kind of
pilgrimage.
A holy trek to a holy purpose.
God’s call to pilgrimage
begins at the Baptismal Font. Some of us, feeling the tender
pressure of God’s love, come to it with a will for the
journey. Many of us are brought to the Font by parental
solicitude . . . and must
discover
God’s invitation. However we come to our pilgrimage
toward God, it is by God’s call that the journey is begun,
and what we are called to is to be
saints.
Now, . . . as much as I say it -- that
we are all called to be saints; . . . as much as I say it, the tendency
among many, many people is not to believe it. The tendency
among many, many people is to take the witness of Holy Scripture that
we are called to sainthood not at all seriously. Perhaps they
think it holy rhetoric. Perhaps they think it the quaint
innocence of a simpler age. But whatever they think, . . . it
is the tendency among many, many people to regard a
“saint” as a special class of Christian; a class to
which most of us don’t and will never belong. I
guess it’s because somehow the myth has grown up that people
who “make it” to sainthood are somehow
“better” than most people: they live
exemplary lives free from the taint of the really
big sins; and saints
think holy thoughts far above our own preoccupations with worldly
concerns. And so, most of us regard
“Saints” as a better class of Christian than
run-of-the-mill, common churchfolk.
But is that really so? Take,
for instance, Saint Augustine. Saint Augustine was a bishop
in Northern Africa who was much loved by his people for his simplicity
of life and his care for the poor. He used Church money to
clothe all the poor of his diocese once a year and on several occasions
had Church vessels melted down in order to redeem captives.
Saint Augustine was a master of the celibate religious life, and he
founded a religious community of women for whom he wrote the
Augustinian Rule, afterward adopted by many religious communities down
to this present day. And
yet,
. . . from about age sixteen to age thirty-two Augustine was a master
of the
dissolute
life, which included liaison with a woman, which one biographer calls
an “irregular but stable” relationship (in our day
she would be known as his “fiance”) . . . an
“irregular but stable” relationship which included
the birth of a child. . . . Rather a common-place beginning
for a saint don’t you think? The untidy and (even)
sordid nature of Augustine’s early years hardly seem to
qualify him for elevation to a class of Christian which is beyond the
reach of
ordinary
churchfolk!
Of course, it might be argued that
Augustine’s embarrassments happened
before his
Baptism. Well, then, consider Saint Patrick.
Patrick was born in Britain shortly after Augustine’s
conversion. He was a Roman citizen, whose grandfather was a
Christian priest, and his father was a deacon. Patrick was
baptized as an infant, but of his own admission, Patrick’s
arrival at adolescence had the same character as my own, and perhaps
your, arrival at adolescence: Patrick had disdain for the
Church’s authority and was indifferent toward Her
teaching. Or as he tells us in his
Confessio, he
didn’t really believe in God, and he found priests
foolish. Does this sound like anyone you’d nominate
to be canonized as your local saint?
Now, I know that things changed for
Patrick after he was kidnapped at age sixteen and lived as slave and
shepherd in the Irish hills for six years, nearly naked and always
hungry. His forced asceticism turned his heart to God, and
God made of him a mystic. So it might be argued that
adolescence is not when
anyone,
even a saint, shows his or her ultimate dignity. Alright,
then I give you Saint Columcille, also known as Columba.
Saint Columba was born in Ireland some
sixty years after the death of Patrick and educated in a number of very
fine Irish monastic schools. He was ordained to the
priesthood, and, at age twenty-five, began a career of preaching and
founding monastic communities among the unevangelized Irish
clans. By the time he was forty-one years of age . . . some
forty monastic foundations could claim Saint Columba as their
patron. Certainly an achievement of saintly
proportions. And yet, . . . there is the matter of what one
biographer calls Columba’s
“intensity”. Among his intensities was a
passion for manuscripts. As a student, Columba had secretly
copied a psalter which had been prepared by Saint Jerome and which now
belonged to his master. The deed was found out, however, and
brought before King Diarmait, who ruled against Columba keeping the
copy he had made, and he was forced to hand it over to the
king. Some sixteen years later . . . Columba was at a
monastery in Connaught when a local resident came to Columba for
sanctuary, which was granted. The
king, however,
(King Diarmait) ordered that the felon be dragged from the monastery
and killed, . . . which he was. In response to this, Columba
rallied his clansmen to avenge this arrogance toward God, . . . and at
the Battle of Cuil Dremne King Diarmait was thoroughly defeated and
some 3,000 of his army perished by the sword. Among the
spoils of battle which came to the victorious Columba . . . was his
copy of the contested psalter; suggesting that more than
God’s
honor was at stake for Columba when he declared war on the king who had
judged against him some sixteen years ago. Now, . . . would
you consider that
bearing resentment for an insult to your honor for sixteen years while
biding your time to exploit an opportunity to take revenge and gain
possession of a coveted book at the expense of three thousand lives . .
. would you consider such a thing to be a quality of character
belonging to someone of a saintly class far above the qualities of the
ordinary Christian?
I have told you these sordid facts about
three saintly men in order to disabuse you of the error that the saints
of the Church belong to a “purer” class of
Christian than you. The truth is that we are all
God’s servants on a pilgrimage together to become His
saints. Along the way we encourage one another. And
one day a year is
particularly
set aside to intentionally give our heavenly Father thanks for the
journey and for the encouragement. We have done this sort of
thing for nearly eighteen hundred years. The Church at Smyrna
did it when their bishop Polycarp was martyred in 156 A.D. We
have a letter from them which reads,
we . . . took up his bones . . . and laid them in a suitable place;
where the Lord will permit us to assemble together, as we are able, in
gladness and joy, to celebrate the birthday of his martyrdom for the
commemoration of those that have already fought in the contest and for
the training and preparation of those who shall do so hereafter.
This Festival of All Saints is “for the commemoration of
those that have already fought in the contest” . . . and for
our own training and preparation to do likewise.
Each of us has a saint whose sacred life
and priceless words have trained and strengthened us for our pilgrimage
together toward God. Remember all the saints and especially
your saint before God with gratitude today. And pray for
their continued spiritual help and God’s grace for yourself;
. . . for, each of us, in our turn, are or shall be someone
else’s saint. Because a saint is not a special
class of believer. Augustine and Patrick and Columcille are
all the same wretched sinners in God’s sight as we are, . . .
and yet, as our gracious Father called Augustine and Patrick and
Columcille to be saints, so He calls each one of us. And He
confides in each of us, . . . to be instruments of His ineffable grace.