In the Gospel appointed for today we have before us a parable and its
interpretation. Unfortunately, the incident which
inspired the
parable is not included. But this is what happened:
toward the end of the Ninth Chapter of John’s Gospel Jesus is
talking to the man born blind whom He had healed, but who was
subsequently “excommunicated” from the Temple at
Jerusalem when he lost patience with the hostile treatment he received
from the Temple authorities because of the miracle. Jesus is
talking to the man born blind and offering him comfort for the
indignity he has suffered, saying to him that
For judgment I came into this world, that those who
[like yourself] do
not see . . . may see [as you do now], and that those who see may
become blind.
Some Pharisees, hearing of this saying, come to Jesus and ask Him,
“Do you think we are blind guides?”, in response to
which Jesus says what you have heard today:
Truly, truly I say to you, he who does not enter the
sheepfold by the
door but climbs in by another way, . . . is a thief and a robber; but
he who enters by the door is the shepherd . . . To him the gatekeeper
opens . . .
Now, the meaning of this parable is that the sheepfold is the nation of
Israel penned up by God for their safety and protection by Torah -- by
The Law. The door is that which opens up Torah so that it
might be understood; . . . so that Torah -- The Law -- might
not be
interpreted as a complex set of regulations and prohibitions, . . . but
that Torah -- The Law -- might be understood as something which gives
the People of God
access
to His nourishing green pastures and
life-giving waters, . . . while making them perfectly inaccessible to
wolves. Christ’s parable of the sheepfold declares
that Torah -- The Law -- is the door which shall permit God’s
People to attain to His Kingdom, . . . and that the Holy Spirit is
gatekeeper of God’s Law. The Holy Spirit alone
recognizes the Shepherd who has been consecrated to guide the People of
God to their destiny -- Who shall guide the People of God to
everlasting felicity. The Holy Spirit alone is the One Who
opens up our spiritual senses to behold the Christ and to follow Him
into the fullness of Life. The Holy Spirit opens the senses
so that the sheep may hear the Shepherd call them each by name.
Jesus leaves it to the Pharisees to
decide whether or not the Holy Spirit has opened their senses to see
and comprehend and to follow Jesus in the Way that leads to eternal
Life; . . . Jesus leaves it to them to decide whether or not their
own
leadership is legitimate . . . or if they are thieves and robbers in
need of repentance. . . . But in case the
rest of us
haven’t got it, Saint John gives us
his interpretation
of the
Lord’s parable by causing Jesus to say:
Truly, truly I say to you, I am
the door of the sheep.
I am;
. . . the original text says
ego ami
. . . which is Greek for the
Hebrew Name of God --
Yahweh.
By this, Saint John wants you
to understand that Jesus
is
the Incarnate God; . . . Jesus
is
the door,
Saint John says: Jesus
is
the Way . .
. Jesus
is
the Truth .
. . Jesus
is
the
Life. Jesus has come that you may have life,
and have it abundantly.
Today Saint John the Evangelist has
spoken to you the warm, vibrant, and exciting heritage of our Christian
witness to the Resurrection Life. Today Saint John the
Evangelist has articulated the secret to everlasting felicity which we
have been commissioned to share with the world: you enter the
Resurrection Life by way of Jesus, . . . because the Resurrection Life
is the Life of Jesus, crucified and risen. . . .
The
Christian witness to the Resurrection Life; . . . the thing we have to
say to muslims and buddhists and hindus and animists and to everyone
else who is “feeling after God” as Saint Paul puts
it; . . . the Christian witness to the Resurrection Life is that Jesus
has come to give us something more than we have; Jesus has come to give
us Himself. . . . He did not come to take anything
away. . . . Jesus has come to
give us life so that
we might
have it abundantly.
Now, this means also that Jesus did not
come to take away the will of willful men and women and the
consequences of their sins. . . . Indeed, Jesus came to us
during one of the most brutal and violent epochs of history.
He came to us to be in a place and at a moment of Time that was rife
with sudden death and innocent suffering; . . . Jesus came to us in a
place and at a moment when all the afflictions of the world, the flesh,
and the devil were poised to frighten innumerable people away from God;
. . . Jesus came to us to give us something to
withstand that
fear. . . . Jesus came to give us His Life . . . so that we
might might be immune to the fear of death. . . . Because,
sure enough, today we read about the murder of Stephen the deacon.
The Book of the Acts of the Apostles
tells us that the Church’s first Holy Order was
not Bishop .
. . nor was it Priest. The Church’s first ordained
ministry was the servant ministry of Jesus: the
diaconate. For, that’s what the word
“deacon” means: it means servant; one who
waits on tables. The Apostles, in order to fulfill their
apostleship of being sent out to preach the word of God, had the Church
choose seven men of good reputation and full of the Spirit and of
wisdom to stay at home and take care of the helpless. The
Apostles had the Church choose from among Her own . . . seven of the
Faithful who knew the gatekeeper and who loved the Shepherd . . . and
the Apostles consecrated them, whom the Church had chosen, . . . the
Apostles consecrated them, with prayer and the laying on of hands,
… to be Deacons; . . . the Apostles consecrated Deacons for
the ministry of
particularly
seeing that the needy were treated fairly
and not neglected. This is why the Deacon’s proper
place in the Liturgy is to read the Gospel, to lead the Intercessory
Prayers, to call us to repentance, and to prepare the Lord’s
Table. That is not the
reason
for their ordination, but it is
symbolic of the Office: the Deacon is the Spirit’s
agent who opens the gate so that we might see our True
Shepherd. The Deacon has been consecrated to nudge us awake
so that we might hear the Shepherd’s voice, follow in His
Way, . . . and be fed by Him.
But one day, while Stephen, one of the
Seven, is going about his business, a number of Jewish zealots pick a
fight with him. . . . And being an honest man, full of
God’s Spirit, . . . being an honest man and eager that his
brothers in the Faith (for Stephen was, of course, a
Jewish Christian)
. . . being eager that his brothers in the Faith
see what Jesus has
given them, . . . Stephen tells the truth spoken to us by the Lord
Jesus in His parable of the sheepfold. Stephen says,
you always resist the Holy Spirit. As your fathers did, so do
you. . . . they killed those who announced beforehand the
coming of the Righteous One, [and the Righteous One Himself] you have
now betrayed and murdered, you who received [Torah] as delivered by
angels and did not keep it.
But these zealots could not bear to hear the truth, . . . and so, they
kill Stephen just as they had killed the Shepherd. . . . But
while he is being killed, . . . Stephen does not complain to God,
saying, “O God, why do you let these evil men do this to
me?” . . . Oh, no. Stephen knows that
Jesus has come to us to give us something more than we have; . . . not
to take anything away . . . not to take away the consequence of
sin. . . . And so, as Stephen is being sinfully killed just
as the Shepherd was killed, . . . Stephen intercedes in the dust just
as Jesus interceded for us upon the Cross:
“Lord,” Stephen says, “Lord, do not hold
this sin against them.” . . . Even as he is dying,
Stephen fulfills his diaconal ministry by interceding to God for the
world: . . . that it not be culpable for the sins of its
disordered affections and panic.
Stephen’s diaconal ministry
represents that to which
all of the Church is called. We are
not a religious movement ordained by God to advocate
“inclusivity”, or to establish equal opportunity,
or to embrace alternative lifestyles, or to broker peace. We
are a people who have
died to the tyranny of the world, the flesh, and
the devil, . . . and because
Christ is risen we are a people
who bear the liberty of the Peace of Heaven. It is this
new
Life in Jesus that we offer to the world; . . . it is this new Life in
Jesus that we offer to the world because Jesus has given it to
us. . . . Oh, certainly the new Life in Jesus
involves a
welcoming and reconciling spirit; . . . certainly the new Life in Jesus
involves a
radical lifestyle of simplicity, chastity, and obedience, .
. . but these things aren’t the
focus of our Christian
lives. The focus of our Christian lives is
Jesus! .
. . The focus of our Christian lives is Jesus, because He came to
give
us something more than we have … so that divine grace might
change the hearts of sinners; . . . so that divine grace might change
our hearts. Because, you see, God cannot take away the option
of sin. God cannot prevent sin. If God were to take
away the option of sin, it would be an act of violence no less sinful
than the violence of men, . . . and God’s goodness does not
participate in sin. . . . And so, Jesus has come to us to
give us God’s love and grace . . . so that sin might not
defeat us; . . . so that we might let go of sin in order to take hold
of life . . . and have it abundantly.
And, like Stephen, each one of you has
your own share in this ministry, as God might assign it, . . . each one
of you has your own share in convincing others to let go of sin . . .
and take hold of the life that is in Jesus. . . . So, keep
close to your Shepherd, and fear no evil. Come to His Table
that He might feed you with celestial food, . . . and then go in the
Name of Jesus, and do as Stephen has done: help the helpless,
love the Cross, and intercede for the world . . . so that it might come
to its senses . . . and know its Shepherd . . . and know itself to be
known by Him.