In the reading from the Acts of the Apostles appointed for today, we
remember what was celebrated this past Thursday: that on the
fortieth day after His Resurrection our Lord Jesus Christ ascended into
Heaven. . . . Now, in a more ancient and simpler day it was
adequate to say that Jesus ascended above the clouds where He sits
beside God, enthroned “up there”; just out of
sight. . . . In a more ancient and simpler day that belief
gave comfort: the Lord God is over us; the Lord God is above
us, looking after our necessities. . . . But in our day the
matter has become complicated by the fact that we have
been “up
there” . . . we have been above the clouds; . . . indeed, we
have circled the earth and visited the moon and gazed into what lies
beyond, . . . and we have not found any thrones … nor have
we seen God away off in the distance waving to us. . . .
Profane minds get hold of this and they ridicule the Church’s
belief in an attentive God. The occasional academic and odd
bishop, hoping to attract the unchurched, ridicule your beliefs and
postulate “scientific” notions which conform to the
physical evidence, crafting them into more “
relevant”
beliefs and declaring them to be truer than those musty, dusty Church
beliefs from the Middle Ages, . . .
and people accept it as true!
Even the Faithful accept the pronouncements of profane minds
… so that the average Christian of twenty-first century
Western society is a compound creature: he (and she) is a
creature of holy hopes . . . with profane beliefs; . . . you pray like
saints, . . . but you
live
like thieves, wrongdoers, and mischief-makers.
But consider this: . . . if we
have been above the clouds and visited the moon and gazed into what
lies beyond . . . and have found no thrones . . . nor seen God away off
in the distance waving to us, . . . then perhaps we have misunderstood
what Holy Scripture is telling us. Perhaps the Bible
isn’t wrong so much as we’ve
understood it
wrong. Perhaps the Bible never
intended
to say that the Ascension of Jesus was spatial. Perhaps the
word “ascension” describes something else.
Saint John tries to explain this very
thing to us. The portion of his Gospel appointed to be read
today begins at the first verse of the Seventeenth Chapter.
That first verse says, “When Jesus had spoken these words, he
lifted up his eyes to heaven and said, . . .”. . .
. When Jesus had spoken
what
words? . . . Well, John says, Jesus prayed the things you
have heard today after He had said,
In the world you have tribulation; but be of good
cheer, I have
overcome the world.
Our Lord Jesus has said that the profane minds of faithless people will
misunderstand what you believe and ridicule you (and, in some places,
they will do even worse); our Lord Jesus has said that you will have
tribulation; . . . but to be of good cheer, He says, . . . because He
has overcome the world. . . . But what does Jesus mean by
saying He has overcome the world?
Well, you see, a profane mind believes
in only what is immediate; . . . not in what is eternal. This
is because a profane mind defines itself in relation to the world
around it and is governed by the immediate
events of its
world, . . .
because the profane mind’s chief object is
self-protective: what it believes makes
immediate provision
for individual needs of personal self-gratification, stability, and
security. … Unfortunately, a society which is
dominated
by profane thinking becomes the very thing it wishes to
avoid. It goes something like this: because my
needs must be served now, . . . your needs are less important and must
wait behind mine. But to your profane way of thinking that
kind of treatment is unjust, and so you demand your rights. .
. . Pretty soon
everyone
is clamoring for “justice”
but no one ever receives it . . . because “justice”
must fit their
particular
needs. . . . And so, profane
society becomes a frustrate, unstable, and insecure chaos.
Profane thinking (which has the
world
as its definition and object) . .
. profane thinking is a journey into moral lawlessness. And
so, we have report of a more than insignificant percentage of priests
of the American Church having done unspeakable things to choirboys, . .
. because while they may pray like saints . . . they have been trained
to
live
like thieves and wrongdoers and mischief-makers.
… And, in spite of our best efforts, schoolchildren
continue
to murder one another and their teachers, . . . because our Supreme
Court, having misunderstood the Constitution’s provision for
no established
Church
. . . to mean no religion at all, has created an
educational ethos that aspires to nothing
higher than a
life-style of
theft, wrongdoing, and mischeif-making.
But Jesus says, “I have
overcome the world.” And after He says that, Saint
John tells us,
[Jesus lifts] up His eyes to heaven and [says], . . .
“Father, the hour has come [for the Son] . . . to give
eternal life to all whom thou hast given him.”
Jesus says that there
is
an alternative to moral lawlessness and death;
. . . Jesus says that He has come to us to give us eternal
life. . . . And then John carefully explains what Jesus means
by eternal life: eternal life is
first, to know the
only true
God and Jesus Christ whom God has sent, . . . and
second, one knows
the
only true God and Jesus Christ by receiving the words which God gave to
Jesus to give to us, . . . because,
third, the words
which Jesus has
given us bring us into the presence of God’s
glory; bring us
into the presence of the shining effulgence of God’s real and
eternal and immediate presence. . . . In other words, to
simply
say,
“Blessed are the poor in spirit”; . . .
to simply
remember
one of Christ’s parables . . . brings you
face to face
with the
real
and eternal Lord your God!
. . . Saint John says that Jesus prayed
to our heavenly Father,
I glorified thee on earth, having accomplished the
work which thou
gavest me to do; and now, Father, glorify thou me in thy own presence
with the glory which I had with thee before the world was made.
. . . Jesus prays to
ascend
to the Father, not
spatially
but
hierarchically!
Jesus prays to resume the higher glory He had
as the Son before His divinity was clothed in our humanity so that we
could look upon the Son and not be overwhelmed. . . . But
here is the thing to pay attention to: Jesus prays that His
humanity
will ascend to the higher glory
with
His divinity!
In other words, the
ascension
of Jesus makes the proper dwelling for
humanity to
be with the
Son;
. . . the ascension of Jesus makes our
proper
place to be in the Presence of
God!
So you see, . . . Saint John carefully
explains that to ascend to God’s glory is to attain to a
higher state of life: . . . a state of life which is not
spatially
above the earth and among the clouds, . . . but a state of
life which has, in Christ Jesus,
overcome
the world -- a state of life
which is neither defined by individual need nor governed by worldly
events; . . . but a state of life which, measures individual needs and
the effects of worldly events according to a knowledge of
“the only true God, and Jesus Christ whom [He]
sent”; . . . a state of life which shares Christ’s
glory by remembering and living the Father’s Word.
That is how Saint John explains the
Ascension. It is a higher life. Jesus has returned
into that life because it is His natural home. . . . And now
it is
your natural home if you dwell in God’s Word Who is
Jesus. . . . Or, as Saint Luke puts it in his account of the
Acts of the Apostles,
[Jesus] said, . . . “It is not for you to know times or
seasons which the Father has fixed by his own authority. But
you shall receive power when the Holy Spirit has come upon you; and you
shall be my witnesses . . . to the end of the earth.”
. . . Don’t trouble yourself, Jesus says, with matters beyond
your authority. You have
power; you have the very Spirit of
God. . . . By your baptism into the Death and Resurrection
and Ascension of Christ Jesus . . . the very Spirit of God has come
upon you. . . . The very Spirit of God has come upon you with
power to overcome the world whenever it rears up and threatens to
bloody you. Moreover, you have the power of God to
witness to
the higher life that is in the Word Who is Christ Jesus; you have the
power of God not to live like thieves or wrong-doers or mischief-makers
. . . but to live so that your living and your speaking will
sanctify
the world, . . . and, even more importantly, so that your living and
your speaking will
sanctify profane minds. You have the power
of God to sanctify profane minds by your living and by your speaking;
you have the power of God to illuminate the dark and fearful places of
human hearts with the felicity of Christ . . . that they might receive
God’s grace to abandon lawlessness and come to
life. . . . And when the strife is o’er; . . . when
your mortal substance can do nothing else but to fall asleep in Jesus,
. . . it is by the
power of the Holy Spirit that each of us shall
ascend to the higher life that it has been our privilege in Christ to
know and to model and to preach. . . . By your baptism into
the Death, Resurrection, and Ascension of Jesus you have received this
power from God. . . . And today the Lord God Almighty shall
bestow this same consoling and shielding and enabling and redeeming
power upon Alexa Margaret Berger. God will give her the
power, but it falls to each one of us, . . . especially to parents and
godparents, to be models of this higher life; . . . to give Alexa
Margaret the means, by prayer and worship and Sacrament and Sacred
Scripture, not to be deceived by profane minds and profane thinking, .
. . nor to regard thieves and wrongdoers and mischief-makers as heroes
and icons of liberty. . . . To that end, continuing of page
301 in
The Book of Common Prayer, let the Candidate for Holy Baptism
now be presented.