The Gospel Lesson which you have just heard is from the
Second Chapter of
John’s Gospel, which tells us about the very start of
Christ’s ministry. Chapter Two
begins with Jesus
at a wedding feast with His mother. And you know the
rest: the wine runs out (a big social no-no in First Century
Jewish society), and in response to this (at His mother’s
urging) Jesus has a number of servants draw 180 gallons of water . . .
which becomes just the best wine anyone has ever tasted.
Scriptural Commentators point out that this
first miracle of
Jesus is to be interpreted as a “messianic sign”
foretold in such places as the prophesies of Isaiah, particularly
Chapter 25, which says,
On this mountain the LORD
of hosts will make for all peoples a feast of
fat things, a feast of wine on the lees, of fat things full of marrow,
of wine on the lees well refined.
. . . Now, what exactly is a “messianic sign” you
might wonder. Well, the definition provided by
The Anchor
Dictionary of the Bible is one which suggests that a
“messianic sign” indicates that a time has begun in
which “God will complete and crown His dealings with His
people and with the whole world by effecting a radical and lasting
change, inaugurating a new era
(Vol. IV,
p. 778). And John,
in the Second Chapter of his Gospel, asserts that the first miracle of
Jesus, the miracle of abundant wine at the wedding feast in Cana of
Galilee, was just that: a sign of the beginning of a new
thing by which the Lord God Almighty would effect a “radical
and lasting change”.
Following this messianic event of
abundant wine, Jesus goes to Jerusalem. Jesus goes to
Jerusalem (with His disciples) for Passover. . . . And while
Jesus is there events unfold as the Deacon has read them to
you. Jesus goes to the Temple . . . and His attention is
arrested by all the sheep and oxen and pigeons that are penned only a
few feet from the Holiest of Holies, the Tabernacle; . . . only a few
feet from the
Throne
of God! . . . You all have experience
with farm animals. Imagine such animals penned up in our
Narthex; . . . imagine the noises; . . . imagine the
odor; . . . you
would be
begging
me to use incense every Sunday in order to hold the
animal smells at bay. . . . Well, Jesus is arrested by this
scene and its scents in the Temple, . . . and He sits down on a bail of
hay for half the morning, . . . absently weaving, out of lengths of
straw, a kind of rope. . . . Finally, Jesus suddenly stands
up and strikes the merchant nearest Him with His improvised whip and
yells for him to take his oxen and
leave;
. . . and then Jesus lays
about Him with His whip, opening pens, overturning tables, and striking
merchants about their shoulders and on their backsides in order to
expel them from the Temple! . . . Ah, the heat and righteous
indignation leveled at those profane, greedy, and impious bankers and
merchants. It must have been an invigorating sight.
. . . But then there is the sound of distant thunder that chills the
heart; . . . for, John reminds us of what is written in Psalm 69, verse
10: “Zeal for your house has eaten me up; the scorn
of those who scorn you has fallen upon me.” . . .
In the very same Chapter that records the beginning of
Christ’s wonderfully happy ministry of abundant wine . . . we
hear rumbles which suggest that His ministry will not
conclude
happily. We hear rumbles which suggest that the zeal which
Jesus has for God . . . will not be well received by everyone.
And then John writes,
The Jews then said to him, “What sign have
you to show us for
doing this?” [for throwing the merchants and
bankers and beasts out of the Temple] Jesus answered them,
“Destroy this temple, and in three days I will raise it
up.” The Jews then said, “It has taken
forty-six years to build this temple, and will you raise it up in three
days?”
During Holy Week, at the trial of Jesus before the Sanhedrin, you will
hear bribed witnesses lie to that court by falsely swearing that Jesus
said
He
would destroy the Temple and in three days build
another. . . . And at the Crucifixion of Jesus you will hear
passersby taunt Him as He hangs on the Cross, and they will say they
thought He was the big shot who would destroy the Temple and rebuild it
in three days. . . . But now, . . . today; . . . at the very
start of Jesus’ ministry, . . . John tells us what Jesus
meant when He said “Destroy this temple, and in three days I
will raise it up.”:
he spoke of the temple of his body [John
writes]. When
therefore he was raised from the dead, his disciples remembered that he
had said this; and they believed the scripture and the word which Jesus
had spoken.
And the thing that John
wants us to understand by this . . . is that
Jesus
is the messianic event! All the way from the abundant
wine He provided at the wedding feast in Cana of Galilee . . . all the
way from His first miracle to the empty Tomb,
Jesus
is the
messianic event by which God
completed
and
crowned
“His
dealings with His people and with the whole world by effecting a
radical and lasting change, inaugurating a new era
(Ibid.).”
Saint Paul believes this; . . . it is
the very thing he is getting at in the distinction he makes between Law
and Grace in the very difficult portion of his Epistle to the Romans
which was read to you this morning. . . . The Law in and of
itself
as
Law reveals the nature of sin to us, Paul says; and so, the
Law in and of itself cannot be
kept
by us; . . . it cannot be kept
because sin
resides
in us, . . . and sin is easier to do than
God’s law. . . .
But, Christ is
risen(!),
Saint
John reminds us, and the Resurrection of Jesus has completed and
crowned the dealings of the Lord God Almighty “with His
people and with the whole world”. It has done so by
“effecting a lasting and radical change.”
Or, as the prophet Isaiah puts it,
he will destroy on this mountain the covering that is cast over all
peoples, the veil that is spread over all nations. He will
swallow up death for ever, and the Lord GOD will wipe away tears from
all faces, and the reproach of his people he will take away from all
the earth . . .
On the mountain upon which Jerusalem is founded and the Temple of God
stood in the days of Jesus, the Lord God Almighty has, in Christ,
swallowed up death forever . . . and taken away the reproach of sin, .
. .
because you are all
baptized into the death of Jesus and
share in
His Resurrection . . . so that you also are as good as risen . . . so
that, while sin still resides in your flesh, . . . you have
died to the
flesh and rose up from the Baptismal Font with a
new Life in you . . .
so that you are as good as risen (although it has not happened yet and
will not happen until the completion of God’s time); but you
are as good as risen, nonetheless, for you share in the Life and
Communion with God that Jesus shares right now . . . and forever, . . .
eternally.
And so, when we remember the
Commandments in our Sunday Liturgy, as we did on the First Sunday in
Lent; . . . when we remember the Commandments what do we say?
We say, “Lord have mercy upon us, and
incline our hearts to
keep this law.” We know that no Law of God can be
kept by human will without God’s Grace to overcome the sin
that resides in our flesh by means of the sacred Life that resides in
our bodies: . . . by means of the sacred Life that resides in
heart and soul and mind. And so, we keep the Law; we keep the
Commandments of God by remembering Jesus; . . . by dying with Him
(every day) to sin . . . so as to live a
sacred life in accordance with
the Heart of God . . . articulated by His command that
we have
no other gods but Him
we not
fall down and worship that which is not God
we not
disgrace our Name of Christian
we
sanctify our weeks with prayer and Sacrament
we honor
our father and our mother
we not
kill
we not
adulter (make dirty) what God intends to be clean and pure and
holy
we not
steal
we not
lie . . . and
we not
covet what God has not given us.
. . . That is what the loving Heart of God wills for us, . . . and by
His Grace we have the power to be conformed to the Heart of God . . .
if we remember Jesus . . . and believe the Holy Scriptures . . . and
the word that Jesus has spoken to us.