I wonder if you noticed that there is something
odd about the
conversation between God and Moses which is reported in the
Thirty-second Chapter of the Book of Exodus. It is simply
not the sort of
exchange that I, at least, would expect to hear between The One True
God, Omnipotent and Almighty, . . . and His creature servant.
I would expect God to address Moses in a more measured, formal,
dispassionate, and juridical way, . . . and I would expect
Moses’ reply to be more subservient and contrite.
But in the portion of the Book of Exodus appointed for today God and
Moses are
arguing!
. . . And the argument sounds so . . .
domestic(!); . . .
the argument sounds as if a wife and her husband are having a spat!
The problem, you see, is that God is
quite put out by the misbehavior of Israel’s
children. Here they are, given the promise of a
wonderful thing to
come to them from God at Mount Sinai, . . . and they can’t
even sit still for forty days without getting into trouble -- without
fashioning a golden calf and bowing down to worship it, of all
things. The ingratitude is just too much, . . . and so, the
Lord God says to Moses,
Go down; for your
people, whom you
brought up out of the land of Egypt,
have corrupted themselves . . .
The Lord God Almighty, like an irate wife, makes reference to Her
children as if they were not: “
your people whom
you
brought”; . . . as if Moses were the one who brought these
fractious children to the marriage and inflicted God with their
unruliness. . . . In response to which the injured Moses sets
the record straight,
O Lord, why does thy wrath burn hot against thy
people, whom thou
hast
brought forth out of the land of Egypt with great power and a mighty
hand?
As if to say, “Hey, wait a minute, Lord. I was
minding my own business watching my father-in-law’s
sheep. This marriage was
your
idea; . . .
you
came up with
that burning bush and those seven plagues!”
Now, . . . this account of the
conversation between God and Moses over the apostasy of Israel at Mount
Sinai is presented to us like a domestic squabble between husband and
wife
not
because the ancient Hebrew people were primitive and
unsophisticated. The apostasy of Israel at Mount Sinai is
reported in this way because of the astonishingly
domestic nature of
God’s self-revelation which came about as a result of this
thing.
First, the Hebrew text wants us to
understand that the terrible thing about sin is not that it is cleverly
wicked.
. . . The great evil of sin is that it is absurdly
stupid!
Sin is childish. Sin is childish, and it
annoys God. And when you have been told
what annoys God and
you
still
do it, . . . well, that’s simply
aggravating. Sin is so stupid . . . that it aggravates
God. It is aggravating enough to evoke God’s wrath.
And what is God’s
wrath? Well, that’s the
second thing the
Hebrew
text tells us we must learn from Israel’s apostasy.
“Divine Wrath” is not some great, irresistible fire
which melts the flesh of apostate and unbeliever alike, conjured up by
a vengeful God Who cannot tolerate vice. The wrath of God
simply describes the point at which God becomes so aggravated by morons
who make claims upon Him, but haven’t enough maturity to not
wreck the household with unruly behavior; . . . haven’t
enough intelligence to put two reasonable ideas together in order to
make some good; . . . God becomes
so
aggravated . . . that He
abandons
intractable sinners to their own devices. . . . He sends
unruly sinners to their room. . . . But, you see, if
everything that is . . . is the consequence of
God’s holy will -- the consequence of God’s holy
attention -- then to be sent to your room by God is to be cast out of
God’s presence; . . . it is to become lost to God.
And to be lost to God is to be
obliterated:
it is to be no
more. . . . So when the Lord God tells Moses to leave Him be
in order that His wrath burn hot against Israel so that He might
consume them, . . . God’s intent is less like celestial fire
and more like our Lord Jesus has taught us in the Twenty-fourth Chapter
of Saint Matthew’s Gospel:
[at] the coming of the Son of man . . . two men will be in the field;
one is taken and one is left. Two women will be grinding at
the mill; one is taken and one is left. . . . Therefore you .
. . must be ready; for the Son of man is coming at an hour you do not
expect.
At the unknown and unexpected moment of Time’s completion,
Jesus says, the love of God shall claim the righteous, . . . while the
wrath of God will leave the wicked
be; . . . will abandon them to their
waywardness . . . until they grow old and die and are no more.
Which brings us to the final thing
Israel’s apostasy at Sinai reveals to us: that it
is the work of righteousness to ever
intercede for the
unrighteous. And so, when the Lord God Almighty declares to
Moses that the children of Israel shall be consumed, “but of
you I will make a great nation,” . . . the Lord God is
measuring Moses’ metal. . . . The Lord God is
testing Moses’ Faith. Does Moses remember
God’s covenant with Abraham -- that all nations shall bless
themselves by Abraham’s offspring? Does Moses
believe and trust that God is faithful and constant? Or will
Moses use God’s displeasure to his own advantage and
profit? And, it is not that God doesn’t know the
stuff of which Moses is made. God’s point is to
test Moses so that
Moses will know the stuff of which he is made, . . .
and so that
we will see it and be
like Moses. Because Moses
answers God wisely and is faithful to God’s Covenant with
Abraham. He says, in effect, that his offspring will be no
different from Jacob’s; moreover, all the ungodly are
watching, and they should not have occasion to slander the Lord God
because His people become accursed . . . even if they deserve
it. As the faith of Abraham believed that the Lord God would
fulfill His promise, so the faith of Moses believes that
God’s patience is greater than sin. And by this
faith Moses makes intercession for God’s people. .
. . So, where the text reads, “And the Lord
repented of the evil which he thought to do to his people” .
. . it is
saying that the Lord God Almighty, seeing that the
righteousness of Abraham continues in Moses, . . . the Lord God does
not abandon a people whom Faith has not abandoned.
And, you see, the Good News of God in
Christ is that
all of us are inheritors of Moses’
intercession. God’s wrath has not only been put
away, but God Himself, in the person of His Son -- Jesus -- . . . God
Himself has come out to both the apostate and the ungodly so that none
who are capable of Faith may be lost. Hence, when Jesus asks,
“What man of you, having a hundred sheep, if he has lost one
of them, does not leave the ninety-nine in the wilderness, and go after
the one which is lost” . . . a wise man of business would
say, “No one!” For, indeed, while
you’re off searching for the one . . . when you get back with
it . . . you will have lost twenty-five
others. . . . But God
is not a savvy businessman. The ninety-nine righteous have
the Law and the Prophets to guide them, . . . and so God goes off to
find the one who, by reason of its foolishness, has
lost its
way. . . . And when Jesus asks, “what woman, having
ten silver coins, if she loses one coin, does not light a lamp and
sweep the house and seek diligently until she finds it?” . .
. my mother would say, “a really silly
one.” Because, when my mother lost something, she
would say “Let the devil have it for awhile”,
because there were meals to prepare, washing to be done, and mending as
well. She couldn’t waste her day on one little
thing when the demands of subsistence were greater. . . . But
our God is not an efficient housewife. He would rather go
hungry than allow one of you to continue in your
childishness. . . . He would rather wear ragged, dirty
clothing than allow someone who is
not here today to remain a stranger
to His Word and Sacraments for another Sunday.
And so, Jesus has sought each one of you
out . . . and brought you here. You are in Church today
because Jesus went looking for you. And then, having given
you the joy of knowing Him -- having blessed your life with His
Presence -- Jesus has made each of you an Intercessor. Jesus
does not counsel us to be cagey businessmen or shrewd
housewives. Jesus has not called us to make a profit of our
Christianity, nor to make this Parish a successful
enterprise. Jesus has called each one of you to a domestic
faith. Jesus has called you to be an holy family.
Jesus has called you to believe that God’s patience is
stronger than sin, and He wants you, like Moses, to be an
intercessor. Jesus wants you to pray for the men and women
and children you might know who do not regularly go to
church. Jesus wants you to pray for anyone who does not know
the comfort of God’s Word, the blessing of His Presence, and
the strength of a Family in Christ to stand by them. . . .
And then Jesus wants you to help Him transform their lives by inviting
them to church. . . . Jesus has made you His Intercessors . .
. to seek sheep who have become lost to God; . . . Jesus has made you
His Intercessors so that He can restore God’s precious coins
to their rightful place. Jesus has made you His Intercessors
so that His righteousness might continue in you; . . . so that the lost
and unruly might be brought here . . . to Jesus. . . . That
is the meaning of God’s domestic nature shown to us in
Scripture today; it is the meaning of the parables Jesus tells to the
Pharisees and scribes; . . . it explains why we are Christ’s
Body and your duty as Christ’s Church.