The portion of Saint Mark’s Gospel which you have heard today
is from about halfway through Chapter 13, and it doesn’t make
much sense unless you read Chapter 13 from the beginning. So
that is what I’ll do. Except, rather than
read to you, I will
describe
to you how Chapter 13 starts and how Jesus comes to say the things he
does.
Last Sunday we heard Jesus teaching in
the Temple. But now, today, as Chapter 13 of Saint
Mark’s Gospel begins, . . . we have gone with Jesus to sit on
the Mount of Olives
opposite
the Temple. . . . As we came out of the Temple, one of our
number said, “Look, Teacher, . . . look what wonderful stones
and what wonderful buildings!” But Jesus said,
“Do you see these great buildings? There will not be left
here one stone upon another, that will not be thrown
down.” . . . And now, we are sitting on the Mount
of Olives with Jesus, gazing at the exterior beauty of the Temple
shining whitely across the Kidron Valley from us. . . .
Meanwhile, the Brothers are conferring together in a little group apart
(by “the Brothers” I mean Peter and James and John
and Andrew). . . . And after awhile these Brothers all come
to Jesus and ask Him a question. They ask, “Tell
us, when will it be that one stone will not be left upon another, and
what will be the sign when these things are all to be
accomplished?”
Peter and James and John and Andrew all
continue to harbor the popular hope that Jesus, Who is God’s
Messiah, will summon Heaven’s holy angels to
fight for
vanquished Israel. They hope that Jesus will call forth the
Archangel Michael, champion of the Jewish people; . . . they hope for
the day when the Archangel Michael shall arise to
overthrow the
status quo of a collaborative religious leadership; . . . they hope for
the day when God’s Messiah will summon Heaven’s
holy angels to utterly
cleanse,
with divine fire, the entire earth of the villainous and wicked heathen
who inhabit it; . . . especially to cleanse the earth of the brutal
Empire that holds
Jerusalem
in its merciless talons. . . . Jesus looks thoughtfully at
the Brothers, . . . and all of us, . . . and then He says,
“Take heed that no one leads you astray. If you
think things are terrible now, these are only the birth pangs of the
Reign of God that shall be. So take heed to yourselves so
that no one deceives you,” Jesus says, “for you
will suffer right along with everyone else, and you shall not
escape. . . . Because the Kingdom of God isn’t a
program of social justice . . . neither does it involve political
reform. The Kingdom of God is the consequence of what each
one of you . . . and all of you together; . . . the Kingdom of God is
the consequence of what you shall reveal to all nations with your words
and with your lives. . . . The Kingdom of God is the
consequence of the witness you shall give with your durable and
enduring faith in the face of social and cultural contempt for the
gospel you live and teach, . . . the gospel of the Father’s
ineffable purity and unconditional love and mercy; . . . the gospel of
the Son’s redemptive death so that all of humanity might
participate in the divine life breathed upon them by the Holy
Spirit. . . . But even in the face of contempt, . . . you,
the Church, must
endure
in
living
God’s purity, love, and mercy (Jesus says); . . . you must
endure in living God’s purity, love, and mercy . . . and in
telling it . . . or you shall not participate in it.”
And then Jesus says what the Deacon has
read to you this morning: “So when you see the
desolating sacrilege,” Jesus says; “when you see
the desolating sacrilege set up where it ought not to be; . . . in
other words, whenever you encounter in your heart (where it ought not
to be) something contrary to God’s purity; . . . whenever you
encounter in your heart (where it ought not to be) something contrary
to the Father’s love; . . . whenever you encounter in your
heart (where it ought not to be) something contrary to the mercy of the
Almighty, . . . then take heed to yourselves,” Jesus says, .
. . “take heed to yourselves and
run
to God.
Run
to God without any resources. Be prepared and willing to
abandon home and prayerbook and bible and your comfortable
life. ‘Put not your trust in rulers nor in any
child of earth;’ cherish
nothing
but God alone, lest you be devoured by your passions and consumed with
revenge. . . . There
is
no Christ to liberate the land,” Jesus says; . . .
“there
is
no Christ to make you a mighty people. So, take heed to
yourselves,” Jesus says, “I have told you all
things beforehand.”
That is the substance of how Chapter 13
of Mark’s Gospel begins, and how it culminates in the saying
of Jesus you have heard today. But the text is not only
difficult to understand unless you read Chapter 13 from its beginning;
. . . it is also difficult to understand because the words of Jesus
sound so mysterious
and spooky -- that we must flee the “desolating sacrilege
(let the reader understand)” and that “if the Lord
had not shortened the days, no human being would be
saved.” The words of Jesus sound so spooky and
mysterious because Saint Mark seems to have taken liberties with
Christ’s sayings and fitted them with an
apocalyptic
vocabulary borrowed from the visions of the prophet Daniel. .
. . Mark puts apocalyptic words into the mouth of Jesus because we have
arrived at the moment in his Gospel which Mark believes to be the
moment the prophet Daniel had foreseen; . . . we have arrived at the
moment in Mark’s Gospel just before Jesus shall give Himself
to us and for us at the Last Supper; . . . we have arrived at the
moment in Mark’s Gospel just before Jesus is arrested; just
before He suffers terrible abuse . . . and is crucified for our
redemption. . . . The Brothers -- Peter and James and John
and Andrew; . . . the Brothers ask when the Last Things will happen
before the Reign of God is to be established to overthrow all
wickedness, . . . and Mark reports that Jesus says that “
you
are the Reign of God!” . . . and it is
now!
Wickedness shall be overthrown by the sacred living and praying and
faithful explaining that is done by you. Christ is died as
the expiation for all sin; Christ is
risen as a sign
that death is overcome. By your baptism into His death and by
your rebirth into the divine life of His Holy Spirit, the glorious and
risen and eternal Lord of Life abides and manifests Himself in each and
all of
you(!),
His Church. . . . Christ will, indeed, come again finally and
decisively; . . . Christ will, indeed, come again “to save
those who are eagerly waiting for him,” as the Apostle
writing to the Hebrews told us last Sunday. . . . Christ will
come again, but the Reign of God is now, . . . and you are its heralds
and ministers. . . . And in the meanwhile, whenever that Last
Day shall be; . . . whenever the Last Things are to occur; . . .
whenever the End of Time is to come is no concern of ours, Jesus says.
The Last Day shall come. It
will be both terrible and glorious, and Jesus shall be there to gather
us to Himself. But the counsel of Christ about such things is
the same as that of the angel to Daniel:
go your way till the end; and you shall rest, and shall stand in your
allotted place at the end of the days
But in the meanwhile, look to yourselves(!), Jesus says; . . . look to
yourselves and take comfort in and have awe for your heavenly Father
alone: the Lord God; . . . the Almighty. . . . Take
heed for yourselves and permit your heart to embrace nothing that will
desecrate it; . . . permit your heart to love nothing less than
God. . . . Take heed; Jesus has told you the truth so that
you won’t be surprised or deceived, . . . because only
“those who have faith [shall] keep their souls” and
live.