I guess it must be ten or eleven years ago that I attended a day-long
diocesan conference on a program called “Alpha”,
featuring the founder of the “Alpha Movement”
himself as the principal speaker. And at some point, in the
middle of the day, the speaker told us that we could experience the
power and Presence of the Holy Spirit if we were all still and prayed
for the Holy Spirit to come to us. . . . I guess Mr. Founder
was anticipating something like Saint Luke describes for us today in
his Book of the Acts of the Apostles; that people would begin speaking
in Tongues to the amazement of everyone present. . . . It
didn’t happen. . . . We got quiet, and after a long
while a few half-hearted high pitched lu lu lu’s were heard
that put me in mind of Arab women just before they set out to cut off
the genitalia of their wounded enemies, . . . but nothing like rushing
wind or sacred fire filled the hall in which we were assembled.
That sort of showy manifestation of
God’s power, sometimes called a “Pentecostal
experience”, seems to be the thing most often associated with
the Holy Spirit. Mr. Founder certainly thought so.
But if you read the Book of the Acts of the Apostles very carefully,
what happens in Chapter Two is that on the Day of Pentecost (and
thereafter) the Holy Spirit provides the Church with gifts necessary to
the moment. So, the Day of Pentecost in the Church Calendar
is not an occasion for remembering how the Primitive Church spoke in
Tongues so much as it is, instead, the day we remember that the Church
was enabled to speak in
other
tongues, so that, “devout men from every nation under heaven
. . . heard [the disciples] speaking in his own language”
(Acts 2:5-6). Jesus
promised His disciples on the Day of His Ascension that they would
“receive power . . . [to] be my witnesses in Jerusalem and in
all Judea and Samaria and to the end of the earth”
(Acts 1:8). And, sure
enough, ten days later, on the Jewish festival of Pentecost, the Holy
Spirit shows up to equip the Church with the very thing She needed to
fulfill the Word of Jesus to “[tell in every tongue] the
mighty works of God”
(Acts 2:11).
. . . Later, in the Book of Acts, Luke shows us how the Holy Spirit
made of the Church, to meet the needs of the moment, a united and
healing community.
This festival of Pentecost, then, is not
so much a celebration of the Church’s empowerment from Heaven
. . . as it is a celebration of God’s equipping the Church
with His
Presence.
It is a festival which celebrates what we are taught to cherish in the
Creeds; . . . it is a festival which celebrates the
bestowal of the
Third Person of The Trinity upon the Church so that She might
become catholic; so
that She might
become
a sacred family . . . Who is in communion, through the Son, with the
Father and with one another, the living and the dead; . . . so that the
Church might have authority over sin; . . . and so that in the fullness
of God’s time we might rise from the grave as Christ rose and
enter, with Him, into everlasting felicity.
And so, the Gospel appointed for today
brings us
back
in time; . . . it brings us back fifty days to Eastereven when Ten of
the Eleven disciples were gathered in one place trying to sort things
out; . . . trying to deal with the cruel death of Jesus on a Cross
outside Jerusalem . . . and trying to deal with the bizarre news of
Mary Magdalene that she had seen Jesus alive, and report from Peter and
John that they had not found the body of Jesus in the tomb where it had
been hastily placed on Friday. . . . Ten of the Eleven
disciples are trying to sort things out . . . when
suddenly Jesus is
there! . .
. And the disciples are frozen with disbelief. . . . They are
unable to believe that they are seeing a spectre, . . . and they are
unable to believe that they are seeing Jesus alive. . . .
Jesus settles the matter by showing the disciples that He is flesh . .
. and that His flesh bears the marks of the instruments of His
death. . . . And then Jesus gets right to the heart of the
matter. He says,
“Shalom.
As the Father has sent me, even so I send
you,” [and He breathes
on them, saying] “Receive
the Holy Spirit. If you forgive the sins of any, they are
forgiven; if you retain the sins of any, they are retained.”
. . . I have noticed that, with
increasing frequency, it is the habit of a great many Contemporary
Protestant Christian Persons, when faced with theological issues that
result in the generation of more heat than light; . . . it is the habit
of a great many Contemporary Protestant Christian Persons to distill
the Faith down to a single, overarching principle; . . . it is the
habit of a great many Contemporary Protestant Christian Persons to
declare that the meaning of the Faith is to be defined by a single
word: Love. And armed with that idea, it is the
habit of a great many Contemporary Protestant Christian Persons to
conclude that the Faith permits anyone to do anything they like so long
as it is an articulation of love . . . or evokes love in another
person, . . . which is perhaps the most wicked and irresponsible thing
that the Church can ever say, because exactly the opposite is
true: The Faith
forbids
anyone to do anything they like out
of
deference
to God’s love. Jesus makes that
perfectly clear at His Resurrection appearance to His disciples:
As the Father has sent me, even so I send you, . . . Receive the Holy
Spirit. If you forgive the sins of any, they are forgiven; if
you retain the sins of any, they are retained.
We are sent from the Baptismal Font; . . . we are sent from the
Communion Rail as sons and daughters of God, even as Jesus is the Son
sent by the Father; . . . we are sent from the Baptismal Font; . . . we
are sent from the Communion Rail with the abiding Presence of the Holy
Spirit Who has
authority
over us and over our lives. And so,
at our Baptism and at the Confirming of our Baptism we
renounce the
authority of the world to dictate what to love and how; . . . we
renounce
the authority of our own flesh to govern our affections; . . .
instead, we make Jesus our Master from Whom we learn, by careful and
reverent attention, the priorities of God, . . . and to Whom we entrust
ourselves and our love. . . . And it is the Holy Spirit Who
is the catalyst that aids and empowers our resolve to renounce and
reform. It is the Holy Spirit Who is Present in our lives to
open our eyes to see the silliness, the pathos, and the wickedness of
the world’s and the flesh’s affections so that we
retain our
resolve to resist sin; . . . it is the Holy Spirit Who is
Present in our lives to help us to love what God has commanded and to
help us let
go
of sin in order to embrace the yearning we have for the
things that are beloved of God; . . . to embrace them in the way that
is loved by God.
So, you see, the meaning of the Faith is
not Love. The Faith is a
flowering
of God’s love,
but its
meaning
is
belief
in Jesus! Saint John tells us this
at the beginning of his Gospel, and we remember it as one of the
Comfortable Words that follow the absolution of our sins:
“God so loved the world that He gave His only-begotten Son,
to the end that all that believe in Him should not perish, but have
everlasting life.” . . . And so, at His
Resurrection, the Son breathed on His Church and commanded us to,
Receive the Holy Spirit. If you forgive the sins of any, they
are forgiven; if you retain the sins of any, they are retained.
. . . Jesus breathed the Holy Spirit on us to be Present to us and have
authority over our lives; . . . so that we might not become so
terrorized by evil that we forget to forgive the sins of those who
believe in Jesus, . . . and so that we might not become so deceived by
evil that we forget what sin is and to
name it to children of the world
and of the flesh; . . . so that we might not be so deceived by evil
that we forget to live and to teach that sin’s remedy is
belief in Jesus. . . . And so, I invite you, believing in
Jesus, to renew your Baptismal Vows and your obedience to the authority
of the Holy Spirit to help you keep them, using the form found on page
292 in
The Book of Common Prayer.